Heinrich Heine, born Christian Johann Heinrich Heine on December 13, 1797, in Düsseldorf, then part of the Duchy of Berg, was a renowned German poet, journalist, essayist, and literary critic. He is best remembered for his lyric poetry, which has been set to music in the form of Lieder by composers such as Schubert and Schumann (Heine, 1855). Heine's literary career spanned the transition between Romanticism, of which he was one of the last representatives, and the emerging Realist movement, his work thereby reflecting a dualistic nature that aimed both to idealize and to realistically portray the world (Heine, 1844). His corpus is considered pivotal for understanding the development of both German literature and history in the 19th century. Heine's 'The Poems of Heine; Complete' remains an indispensable anthology that illustrates his mastery of verse and incisive wit. His sensitivity to the musicality of language made him a substantial influence in the development of modern German poetry. Notable in Heine's prose is a satirical edge, often directed against German nationalism and the reactionary politics of his time. Despite facing censorship and political persecution, his work continued to offer a sophisticated blend of romantic longing with critical irony. Heine spent the latter part of his life in Paris, where he died on February 17, 1856, leaving behind a legacy that endures in both poetic and cultural discourse.