This is an open access book. The Faculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR) is pleased to organize the 11th International Conference on Business, Accounting, Finance, and Economics (BAFE 2023) on 25th October 2023 in hybrid mode via Online meeting with Zoom platform and physical mode at UTAR Kampar Campus. This conference aims to bring together researchers to present up-to-date works that contribute to new theoretical, methodological and empirical knowledge.