Viruses and Nanotechnology

Marianne Manchester · Nicole F. Steinmetz

ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2008 · Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 327 ବହି · Springer Science & Business Media

ଇବୁକ୍

147

ପୃଷ୍ଠାଗୁଡ଼ିକ

ରେଟିଂ ଓ ସମୀକ୍ଷାଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଯାଞ୍ଚ କରାଯାଇନାହିଁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ

ଏହି ଇବୁକ୍ ବିଷୟରେ

Nanotechnology is a collective term describing a broad range of relatively novel topics. Scale is the main unifying theme, with nanotechnology being concerned with matter on the nanometer scale. A quintessential tenet of nanotechnology is the precise self-assembly of nanometer-sized components into ordered devices. Nanotechnology seeks to mimic what nature has achieved, with precision at the nanometer level down to the atomic level. Nanobiotechnology, a division of nanotechnology, involves the exploitation of biomaterials, devices or methodologies in the nanoscale. In recent years a set of b- molecules has been studied and utilized. Virus particles are natural nanomaterials and have recently received attention for their tremendous potential in this field. The extensive study of viruses as pathogens has yielded detailed knowledge about their biological, genetic, and physical properties. Bacterial viruses (bacte- ophages), plant and animal eukaryotic viruses, and viruses of archaea have all been characterized in this manner. The knowledge of their replicative cycles allows manipulation and tailoring of particles, relying on the principles of self-assembly in infected hosts to build the base materials. The atomic resolution of the virion structure reveals ways in which to tailor particles for higher-order functions and assemblies.

ଏହି ଇବୁକ୍‍କୁ ମୂଲ୍ୟାଙ୍କନ କରନ୍ତୁ

ଆପଣ କଣ ଭାବୁଛନ୍ତି ତାହା ଆମକୁ ଜଣାନ୍ତୁ।

ପଢ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ ତଥ୍ୟ

ସ୍ମାର୍ଟଫୋନ ଓ ଟାବଲେଟ

Google Play Books ଆପ୍କୁ, Android ଓ iPad/iPhone ପାଇଁ ଇନଷ୍ଟଲ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ। ଏହା ସ୍ଵଚାଳିତ ଭାବେ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଆକାଉଣ୍ଟରେ ସିଙ୍କ ହୋ‍ଇଯିବ ଏବଂ ଆପଣ ଯେଉଁଠି ଥାଆନ୍ତୁ ନା କାହିଁକି ଆନଲାଇନ୍ କିମ୍ବା ଅଫଲାଇନ୍‍ରେ ପଢ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ ଅନୁମତି ଦେବ।

ଲାପଟପ ଓ କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର

ନିଜର କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର୍‍ରେ ଥିବା ୱେବ୍ ବ୍ରାଉଜର୍‍କୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି Google Playରୁ କିଣିଥିବା ଅଡିଓବୁକ୍‍କୁ ଆପଣ ଶୁଣିପାରିବେ।

ଇ-ରିଡର୍ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟ ଡିଭାଇସ୍‍ଗୁଡ଼ିକ

Kobo eReaders ପରି e-ink ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ପଢ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ, ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଏକ ଫାଇଲ ଡାଉନଲୋଡ କରି ଏହାକୁ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଡିଭାଇସକୁ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଫର କରିବାକୁ ହେବ। ସମର୍ଥିତ eReadersକୁ ଫାଇଲଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଫର କରିବା ପାଇଁ ସହାୟତା କେନ୍ଦ୍ରରେ ଥିବା ସବିଶେଷ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶାବଳୀକୁ ଅନୁସରଣ କରନ୍ତୁ।

ବେଆଇନ ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁର ରିପୋର୍ଟ କର