Victor Hugo, an illustrious figure of the nineteenth century, was born on February 26, 1802, in Besançon, France. He remains a towering presence in French literature, best known for his novels, 'Les Misérables' and 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame'. His lesser-known work 'Ninety-Three' ('Quatrevingt-treize'), published in 1874, deals with the tumultuous Year II of the French Republic, capturing the revolutionary fervor and the human complexities of the period. Hugo's literary style is characterized by its richly descriptive language and profound psychological depth. His writing often delved into social and moral issues, earning him a reputation as both a romantic and a social critic. His works transcended the temporal confines of his life, as he believed in the eternal nature of art. Today, Hugo is celebrated not only for his literary achievements but also for his political activism. He was an ardent supporter of republicanism and fought against social injustices and the death penalty. After a life marked by personal loss, political strife, and literary triumphs, Victor Hugo passed away on May 22, 1885, in Paris. His legacy endures, inspiring generations of readers and writers with his passionate commitment to human rights, his artistic brilliance, and his unyielding belief in the power of the written word to usher in change.