A provocative account showing that тАЬChinaтАЭтАФand its 5,000 years of unified historyтАФis a national myth, created only a century ago with a political agenda that persists to this day
ChinaтАЩs current leadership lays claim to a 5,000-year-old civilization, but тАЬChinaтАЭ as a unified country and people, Bill Hayton argues, was created far more recently by a small group of intellectuals.
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In this compelling account, Hayton shows how ChinaтАЩs present-day geopolitical problemsтАФthe fates of Hong Kong, Taiwan, Tibet, Xinjiang, and the South China SeaтАФwere born in the struggle to create a modern nation-state. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, reformers and revolutionaries adopted foreign ideas to тАЬinventтАЩ a new vision of China. By asserting a particular, politicized version of the past the government bolstered its claim to a vast territory stretching from the Pacific to Central Asia. Ranging across history, nationhood, language, and territory, Hayton shows how the RepublicтАЩs reworking of its past not only helped it to justify its right to rule a century agoтАФbut continues to motivate and direct policy today.