The Antiquities of the Jews

Flavius Josephus

2022年5月 · DigiCat

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この電子書籍について

In "The Antiquities of the Jews," Flavius Josephus meticulously chronicles the history, culture, and religion of the Jewish people from creation to the Jewish War (66-73 CE). Written in a lucid and engaging style, this monumental work employs a combination of historiography and theological reflection, situating Jewish tradition within the broader tapestry of Greco-Roman history. Josephus deftly navigates complex themes, employing rhetorical techniques typical of Hellenistic literature, which enhances his narrative and appeals to a diverse audience, while also defending Judaism against its critics, notably Romans who lacked cultural understanding of Jewish customs. Born to a priestly family in Jerusalem around 37 CE, Josephus was deeply embedded in the mosaic of Jewish society. His firsthand experiences as a soldier and historian during the tumultuous Jewish War instilled in him a commitment to recording Jewish heritage and identity. Victimized by the very conflict he sought to explain, Josephus's work reflects both his desire to preserve the past and his efforts to serve as an intermediary between two worlds—Jewish and Roman—during a pivotal moment in history. "The Antiquities of the Jews" is essential reading for anyone interested in the intersection of history, religion, and culture. Scholars, students, and general readers alike will benefit from Josephus's insightful narratives that not only illuminate the Jewish historical experience but also enrich our understanding of the ancient world, making it a monumental legacy of Jewish resilience.

著者について

Flavius Josephus (37-100 CE) was a Jewish historian born in Jerusalem to a high priestly and royal family. He initially fought against the Romans during the First Jewish-Roman War as the commander in Galilee but was captured in 67 CE and thereafter served the Roman cause, adopting the family name of his patron, the Flavian emperor Vespasian. Josephus is best known for 'The Antiquities of the Jews,' a comprehensive 20-volume historiographical work that chronicles the history of the Jewish people from the creation narrative up to the outbreak of the revolt in 66 CE. His writings are characterized by intricate detail and a Hellenistic literary style, tailored to resonate with Roman audiences while preserving Jewish history and apologetics. Josephus' works are considered invaluable for historians studying ancient Judaism and early Christianity, and his mention of significant figures like Jesus Christ and John the Baptist has earned him a wide readership beyond the scholarly community. While providing an essential account of Jewish history, his works also reflect Josephus' complex life as a Jewish priest, scholar, and Roman citizen, offering insights into the interplay between Jewish and Greco-Roman cultures of the era.