Carlo Collodi (1826-1890) was the pen name of Carlo Lorenzini. He was born in Florence, where his father served as the cook for a rich aristocratic family; his mother, though qualified as a schoolteacher, worked as a chambermaid for the same family. Lorenzini took the name Collodi from his motherโs hometown, where he was sent to attend school. A volunteer in the Tuscan army during the 1848 and 1860 Italian wars of independence, Collodi founded a satirical weekly,ย Il Lampioneโwhich was suppressed for a time by the Grand Duke of Tuscanyโand became known as the author of novels, plays, and political sketches. His translation from the French of Charles Perraultโs fairy tales came out in 1876, and in 1881 hisย Storia di un burratinoย (Story of a Puppet) was published in installments in theย Giornale per i bambini, appearing two years later in book form asย The Adventures of Pinocchio. Collodi, whose writings include several readers for schoolchildren, died in 1890, unaware of the vast international success that his creation Pinocchio would eventually enjoy.
Umberto Eco is a professor of semiotics at the University of Bologna and the author of numerous novels and collections of essays, includingย The Name of the Rose, Foucaultโs Pendulum, and most recently,ย Turning Back the Clock: Hot Wars and Media Populism.
Rebecca West is a professor of Italian and of cinema and media studies at the University of Chicago. She is the author ofย Eugenio Montale: Poet on the Edgeย andย Gianni Celati: The Craft of Everyday Storytelling, and is co-editor ofย The Cambridge Companion to Modern Italian Culture.
Geoffrey Brock is the prizewinning translator of works by Cesare Pavese, Umberto Eco, Roberto Calasso, and others. He teaches creative writing and translation at the University of Arkansas. His Web site isย www.geoffreybrock.com.