In "Bethink Yourselves!", Leo Tolstoy presents an impassioned essay, inviting readers to reflect on the moral and ethical dilemmas of modern society. Written in the context of the late 19th century, a time of great social upheaval and existential questioning, Tolstoy employs a clear, yet thought-provoking literary style. His discourse intertwines personal anecdotes with incisive critiques of materialism and consumerism that dominated his contemporaries, compelling readers to reassess the very foundations of social conduct and human interaction. Leo Tolstoy, renowned for his epic novels such as "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina", was an influential figure in both literature and philosophy. His deep-seated Christian beliefs and advocacy for nonviolent resistance emerged from a tumultuous personal journey, including a profound moral crisis that led him to renounce much of his previous lifestyle. This essay encapsulates his quest for spiritual truth and societal reform, reflecting his belief in the power of simple, honest living. "Bethink Yourselves!" is a critical exploration for anyone interested in ethical living and social responsibility. Tolstoy's accessible prose and fervent philosophical insights invite readers to engage in self-reflection and inspire action towards a more humane and compassionate world.