Labour-Intensive Industrialization in Global History
Gareth Austin · Kaoru Sugihara
2013-09 · Routledge
El. knyga
328
Puslapiai
family_home
Tinkama
info
reportĮvertinimai ir apžvalgos nepatvirtinti. Sužinokite daugiau
Apie šią el. knygą
The prevailing view of industrialization has focussed on technology, capital, entrepreneurship and the institutions that enabled them to be deployed. Labour was often equated with other factors of production, and assigned a relatively passive role. Yet it was labour absorption and the improvement of the quality of labour over the course of several centuries that underscored the timing, pace and quality of global industrialization. While science and technology developed in the West and whereas the use of fossil fuels, especially coal and oil, were vital to this process, the more recent history has been underpinned by the development of comparatively resource- and energy-saving technology, without which the diffusion of industrialization would not have been possible. The labour-intensive, resource-saving path, which emerged in East Asia under the influence of Western technology and institutions, and is diffusing across the world, suggests the most realistic route humans could take for a further diffusion of industrialization, which might respond to the rising expectations of living standards without catastrophic environmental degradation.
Apie autorių
Gareth Austin is Professor of African and Comparative Economic History and Chair, Department of International History at The Graduate Institute Geneva, Switzerland
Kaoru Sugihara is Professor of Economic History at Kyoto University, Japan
Įvertinti šią el. knygą
Pasidalykite savo nuomone.
Skaitymo informacija
Išmanieji telefonai ir planšetiniai kompiuteriai
Įdiekite „Google Play“ knygų programą, skirtą „Android“ ir „iPad“ / „iPhone“. Ji automatiškai susinchronizuojama su paskyra ir jūs galite skaityti tiek prisijungę, tiek neprisijungę, kad ir kur būtumėte.
Nešiojamieji ir staliniai kompiuteriai
Galite klausyti garsinių knygų, įsigytų sistemoje „Google Play“ naudojant kompiuterio žiniatinklio naršyklę.
El. knygų skaitytuvai ir kiti įrenginiai
Jei norite skaityti el. skaitytuvuose, pvz., „Kobo eReader“, turite atsisiųsti failą ir perkelti jį į įrenginį. Kad perkeltumėte failus į palaikomus el. skaitytuvus, vadovaukitės išsamiomis pagalbos centro instrukcijomis.
