The focus here is on laying a foundation for further learning of mathematics and understanding of concepts and procedures. Concepts are presented by videos, manipulatives, pictures, real-world situations, spoken and written words, and symbols. Automaticity (answering without thinking) of multiplication and division facts are emphasized. The teachers should provide more practice if necessary for mastery of the concepts, and procedures and use situations for exercises that are familiar to the children in the class.
Ample opportunities are provided for applications of mathematics to real-world situations, reasoning, communication, and problem solving.
The schools that can afford should provide concrete manipulatives such as counters, geometrical models, tangram pieces, blocks, geoboards, balances, fraction pieces, graphs, scissors, ropes.
The schools that cannot afford teachers and/or students can make some of these and improvise for others. For example, they can make tangram pieces, 3-D models, balance, use dot paper for Geoboard, draw small circles for counters, use fraction chart for fraction pieces.
Some activity sheets are provided that can be removed and used.
Answers to selected exercises are provided.
Harinder Mahajan did her B.Sc.(Honours) and M.Sc. in Mathematics from Delhi University and M.S. in Statistics and Ph.D. in Education from Stanford University.
She retired as Research Scientist C from Delhi University. Prior to that, she had worked as Lecturer in Mathematics for an undergraduate college of Punjab University; Senior Research Assistant and Pool Officer in National Council of Educational Research and Training; Reader in Statistics in A.N. Sinha Institute of Social Research, Patna; Senior Lecturer in Statistics in Khartoum University, Sudan; Senior Research Fellow in Indian Council of Social Science Education. She was involved in Research in Measurement and Evaluation in and Mathematics and Statistics, Statistical Consulting, and Teaching Statistics, Research Methods, and Psychometrics. She has published several papers on Mathematics Education and has written several books in Mathematics for Elementary Grades(This book is a revised version of this series published on www.vidyaonline.net).
She is currently interested in Mathematics Education and Statistical consulting.