George Eliot, the pen name for Mary Ann Evans (1819–1880), is one of the leading figures of Victorian literature, known for her rich narratives and insightful exploration of human psychology and morals. A novelist, journalist, translator, and editor, Eliot's work is distinguished by its realism and philosophical depth. Having adopted a male pen name to ensure her works were taken seriously in an era that often marginalized women writers, she achieved substantial literary success during her lifetime. 'Silas Marner: The Weaver of Raveloe' (1861) is among Eliot's most celebrated novels, offering a profound look at issues of community, faith, and the redemptive potential of love. Set in the early 19th century, it reflects Eliot's meticulous attention to detail and her broader social vision. Eliot's literary style combined detailed social observation with an astute psychological insight into her characters, setting her work apart from contemporaries. Other significant works by Eliot include 'Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life' (1871-72), widely considered her masterpiece, 'The Mill on the Floss' (1860), and 'Adam Bede' (1859). Eliot's novels are celebrated for their realism, complex characters, and depictions of Victorian society, and they continue to be widely read and studied for their literary artistry and depth of meaning.