Beyond Kawaii: Studying Japanese Femininities at Cambridge

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· LIT Verlag Münster
5.0
2 reviews
Ebook
279
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About this ebook

Kawaii. The love of all things cute has become the dominant image of Japanese girls and women.


Real Japanese women are, however, more complex. Some celebrate their uterus, others experiment with fashion and cross- dressing or embrace their chubbiness, many struggle with motherhood. And some may even return as vengeful ghosts.


This third collection of studies by young scholars from the University of Cambridge looks beyond the kawaii image and explores the diversity and complexity of being a Japanese woman in the new millennium.

Ratings and reviews

5.0
2 reviews
Hanna
July 14, 2020
I have read through 'Beyond Kawaii’ as an evening reading over three days and the only complaint I could think of is that I wish it was longer - even though it is academic literature and has 280 pages! The choice of topics was very interesting for me, and I would be happy if I could create a dissertation that reads even half as well as the studies within the book. I recommend it to anyone looking to understand the true complexity of a women’s image in Japan, that goes beyond the phenomena of kawaii culture. At the same time, it is a wholesome reading that covers most recent issues surrounding women status (including consideration of the government’s response to COVID-19), so it would be most informative to those with a broader interest in contemporary Japan. A number of most recent studies cover a range of much-spoken about topics such as body image, the world of beauty or the male imagination. Each study explores big questions through a focused, targeted approach that targets a niche subject matter. Thanks to this, I found that renewed spur of curiosity accompanied turning of each page in each new chapter. Thanks to it being an academically researched book, each topic is analysed critically and synthetically. For example, in the first chapter, the book not only brought my attention to continuities in the feminine image from the past that have been re-emerging, but contrary to what might be natural to think, the research illustrated how contemporary social developments and expectations of women in Japan may run parallel, and not contrary, to the strengthening of orthodox values, in what can be seen as a post-feminist, neo-liberal environment. This is but one example of the valuable insights contained in the readings, which explore in detail social changes and their effects on femininity. ‘Beyond Kawaii’ is a well-written academic book, but its style ensures that it reads easily. It was a both informative and enjoyable reading, even for a non-native English speaker. Together with a complete, extensive bibliography that’s included, the book makes a great resource for research purposes, but also for one’s pleasure and deepening of knowledge on Japan. With its unique, up-to-date topics, ‘Beyond Kawaii’ is most certainly to provide you with insights not to be found in any other book in the field, and at such I would strongly recommend giving it a read to anyone interested.
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Nanase Shirota
February 16, 2021
  本書は「かわいい」という言葉に還元されがちな日本の女性像に対して、現代日本の女性の生き方と女性性を多角的な視点から考察した、ケンブリッジ大学日本研究科の学部生たちによる論文集である。   取り上げているテーマは多岐に及ぶ。スピリチュアル市場における女性性にフォーカスした新たな現象、女性向け育児雑誌に描かれる新自由主義的な要求(家庭も、子育ても、キャリアも、キレイめおしゃれも)に追われる新たな「ママ」アイデンティティ、金原ひとみ『トリップ・トラップ』に描かれる従来的な女らしさの価値観の中でもがく女性達、ファットポジティブ運動を促すぽっちゃり女性アイドルとその背景にある女性同士のまなざし、イケメン男装女子にとってのジェンダーアイデンティティー、J―ホラー(リング、呪怨、オーディション)に描かれる犠牲者であると同時に怨霊として描かれる女性像。これらの現象を、主に雑誌(女性誌や育児雑誌)、広告、文学、SNS、ブログ、映画等を分析するという手法を使い読み解いている。      それぞれの分析で日本における女性性の広がりと変容、それらの現象が 持つ細かなニュアンスと背景をうまく描き出している。同時に、現実には従来の女らしさの価値観や性差の権力構造は根強く残り、現代女性たちの多様な生き方の裏側には多くの困難や矛盾が立ちはだかっている点をチャプター毎に鋭く指摘している。どの論文もインタビューや参与観察を手法としていない点に限界がある部分もあるが、文化的な表象の分析としては有益な著書である。   日本研究、ジェンダー研究に従事している研究者に役立つ一冊。特に学部生、院生が近い分野で卒業論文やジャーナル論文を書く際には、分析手法や参考文献を広く網羅している点において非常に役に立つだろう。また、研究には興味がないという人でも、日本を訪れる機会がある人や日本に住んでいる人(日本人を含め)にぜひ読んでいただきたい。ステレオタイプを超えて、日本という社会とそこに生きる女性達の生き方の一端を知ることのできるだろう。
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About the author

Brigitte Steger is a Senior Lecturer in Modern Japanese Studies at the University of Cambridge researching daily life.

Angelika Koch (PhD Cambridge) is a Research Fellow at the University of Ghent studying sexuality and health discourses in early modern Japan.


Christopher Tso is a final year PhD student at Cambridge exploring male grooming practices in Japanese business culture.

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