The construction industry, a cornerstone of economic growth and societal development, stands at a critical juncture. Traditional methods are increasingly challenged by labor shortages, escalating costs, and the imperative for sustainable and resilient infrastructure. This book delves into the transformative power of automation, exploring how robotics, artificial intelligence, and advanced technologies are revolutionizing the way we build. From design and planning to construction and maintenance, we examine the multifaceted impact of these innovations, analyzing their potential benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations. This work aims to provide a comprehensive overview for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers, fostering a deeper understanding of this critical juncture in the evolution of the built environment.