Spinoza: The Outcast Thinker
Devra Lehmann
แแแ. 2023 ยท Penguin Random House Audio ยท แแแฎแ แแแแแ: Erin Bennett
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An entertaining and accessible introduction to the radical philosopher of freedom of thought and religion is the only biography of Spinoza for young adults.
The second title in the Philosophy for Young People series.
"Clarity, accessibility and spot-on relevance to issues facing modern society make this a must read." --Kirkus Reviews, starred review
A brilliant schoolboy in 17th-century Amsterdam, Bento Spinozaโคformally Baruch and later Benedict de Spinozaโคquickly learns to keep his ideas to himself. When he is 23, those ideasย prove so scandalous to hisย own Jewishย community that he is cast out, cursed, and effectively erased from their communal life. The scandal shows no sign of waning as his ideas spread throughout Europe. At the center of the storm, he lives the simplest of lives, quietly devoted to his work as a lens grinder and to his steadfast search for truth,ย striving to embody aย philosophy of tolerance and benevolence. Spinozaย does not live to see his ideas change the world.
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What caused such an uproar? Spinoza challenged age-old ideas about God, the Bible, and religion. His God was the sum total of nature, not a father-figure who created the world and takes care of humankind. His bible was a book like any other, not a holy text to be interpreted only by religious authorities. His religion was a commitment to basic moral behavior, not a collection of superstitions or rituals. For such ideas, Spinoza was reviled, but he emerged from his experience as one of historyโs most articulate voices for freedom of thought, freedom of expression, and freedom of religion. Those of us who enjoy the fundamental rights of modern democracies are the beneficiaries of Spinozaโs quiet bravery.ย ย
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Spinoza: The Outcast Thinker is the second book in the new Philosophy for Young People series, introducing readers to seminal philosophers from ancient times up through the present day.
The second title in the Philosophy for Young People series.
- Winner of the National Jewish Book Award for Children's and Young Adult Literature
- A Kirkus Reviews Best Teen Books
"Clarity, accessibility and spot-on relevance to issues facing modern society make this a must read." --Kirkus Reviews, starred review
A brilliant schoolboy in 17th-century Amsterdam, Bento Spinozaโคformally Baruch and later Benedict de Spinozaโคquickly learns to keep his ideas to himself. When he is 23, those ideasย prove so scandalous to hisย own Jewishย community that he is cast out, cursed, and effectively erased from their communal life. The scandal shows no sign of waning as his ideas spread throughout Europe. At the center of the storm, he lives the simplest of lives, quietly devoted to his work as a lens grinder and to his steadfast search for truth,ย striving to embody aย philosophy of tolerance and benevolence. Spinozaย does not live to see his ideas change the world.
ย
What caused such an uproar? Spinoza challenged age-old ideas about God, the Bible, and religion. His God was the sum total of nature, not a father-figure who created the world and takes care of humankind. His bible was a book like any other, not a holy text to be interpreted only by religious authorities. His religion was a commitment to basic moral behavior, not a collection of superstitions or rituals. For such ideas, Spinoza was reviled, but he emerged from his experience as one of historyโs most articulate voices for freedom of thought, freedom of expression, and freedom of religion. Those of us who enjoy the fundamental rights of modern democracies are the beneficiaries of Spinozaโs quiet bravery.ย ย
ย
Spinoza: The Outcast Thinker is the second book in the new Philosophy for Young People series, introducing readers to seminal philosophers from ancient times up through the present day.
แแแขแแ แแก แจแแกแแฎแแ
Devra Lehmann is the author of several books of nonfiction, including Spinoza: The Outcast Thinker, which won the 2014 National Jewish Book Award for Childrenโs and Young Adult Literature. In her thirty-five years in the classroom, she has taught preschoolers to sound out monosyllables, high schoolers to read Shakespeare, and adults to parse Talmudic passages. She is now at work on a young adult biography of Augustine of Hippo.
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