Referendum: Understanding Democratic Decision Making in Modern Governance

One Billion Knowledgeable · AI 讲述者:Maxwell(来自 Google)
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In today’s political landscape, understanding referendums is crucial. Referendum, a key volume in the Political Science series, explores this democratic tool in depth. It analyzes how public votes impact policy and governance through key case studies.


Chapter Highlights:


1. Referendum - Defines referendums and their role in direct citizen engagement.


2. Direct Democracy - Examines the broader concept of direct democracy and the place of referendums within it.


3. Initiative - Looks at how citizens propose legislation via initiatives.


4. Constitutional Amendment - Discusses referendums’ role in constitutional changes.


5. Double Majority - Analyzes the requirement for both voter and regional majorities in some referendums.


6. California Ballot Proposition - Details California’s ballot propositions and their legislative impact.


7. U.S. Initiatives and Referendums - Reviews the history and current practices in the U.S.


8. Referendums in Australia - Details the Australian approach and outcomes.


9. Constitution of Belarus - Investigates referendums’ impact on Belarusian politics.


10. Voting in Switzerland - Showcases how frequent referendums shape Swiss democracy.


11. Process Model (Australia) - Offers insights into Australian referendum procedures.


12. Referendums in New Zealand - Highlights their role in shaping national policies.


13. Arizona Ballot Proposition - Analyzes an Arizona ballot proposition’s impact on local governance.


14. Popular Referendum - Discusses citizen-initiated votes on specific issues.


15. Legislative Referral - Examines how legislatures use referendums for direct voter approval.


16. 1911 California Proposition 7 - Revisits a historical California proposition’s significance.


17. History of U.S. Direct Democracy - Chronicles the development of direct democracy in the U.S.


18. Referendums in Germany - Highlights Germany’s approach and integration.


19. Referendums by Country - Compares referendum practices across nations.


20. Referendums in France - Investigates the role of referendums in French politics.


21. Citizens' Initiative Referendum (France) - Focuses on citizen-initiated referendums in France.


Referendum offers valuable insights into direct democracy and governance, making it essential for professionals, students, and enthusiasts interested in public voting’s transformative power.

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