This short story is regarded as an important early work of AmericanĀ feministĀ literature, due to its illustration of the attitudes towards mental and physical health of women in the 19th century.
Narrated in theĀ first person, the story is a collection of journal entries written by a woman whose physician husband (John) has rented an old mansion for the summer. Forgoing other rooms in the house, the couple moves into the upstairs nursery. As a form of treatment, the unnamed woman is forbidden from working, and is encouraged to eat well and get plenty of air, so she can recuperate from what he calls a "temporary nervousĀ depressionĀ ā a slightĀ hystericalĀ tendency", a diagnosis common to women during that period.
Charlotte Perkins GilmanĀ (July 3, 1860 ā August 17, 1935), also known asĀ Charlotte Perkins Stetson, her first married name, was a prominent AmericanĀ humanist, novelist, writer ofĀ short stories, poetry andĀ nonfiction, and a lecturer forĀ social reform.Ā She was a utopian feminist and served as a role model for future generations of feminists because of her unorthodox concepts and lifestyle. She has been inducted into theĀ National Women's Hall of Fame. She wrote thisĀ semi-autobiographicalĀ